宋至清对庄子之文学评论举要

摘要

宋至清对庄子之文学评论主要有三个：其一，对庄子文学地位之评论。或称其书为“子书中第一部醒眼文字”，或尊其为“文章家鼻祖”，或将之列入“宇宙四大奇书”、“天地四大奇书”。其二，对《庄子》文本之评析。涉及《庄子》文本的总体艺术审美特色，内、外、杂各部分之特点，各篇要旨，还具体到节、段、句、字，颇多精当之说，体现了前人对《庄子》文本钻研、涵咏工夫之深。其三，庄子对后世作家、作品影响之探析。涉及《庄子》对诗、赋、散文、小说等各类文体之影响。%The literary criticism which from Song to Qing dynasties comments on Chuangzi’ s literature mainly have three parts:( A) Comments on the status of Zhuangzi’ s literature.It was called the first catching eyes book, or respected as the ancestor of liter-ature, or said one of four Masterpieces in the world.(B) Comments on the Zhuangzi the discourse itself which related to the overall aesthetic features, the characteristics of each part of the text, and the gist of each chapter.Moreover, it also comments specifically to the section, segment, sentence, word which reflects the predecessors has a deeply research on Zhuangzi.( C) It is analyzed the im-pact that Zhuangzi to the later writer and their works.It is included the influences of Zhuangzi to the poems and songs, essays and novels , and so on.