语义辞格的认知鉴别

摘要

The semantic figure is one of the most ancient and fundamental figures in the system of figures of speech , until now it has not been defined and identified systematically in Chinese rhetoric .According to the Concept Metaphor Theory, the categories of semantic figures are divided into cognitive semantic categories and rhetoric operational categories , which are the major bases in the process of identifying the semantic figures.By identifying the ninety -eight quasi semantic -figures systematically in figure levels, figure names, and figure categories, there are twenty-seven semantic figures having been verified.%语义辞格是辞格系统中最古老、最基本的辞格之一，目前汉语修辞学尚未对语义辞格进行界定和系统化的鉴别。根据概念隐喻理论，语义辞格的辞格范畴分为认知语义范畴和修辞操作范畴，它们是语义辞格鉴别的主要依据。通过对98个准语义辞格的辞格层级、辞格名称和辞格范畴的系统化鉴别，有27个语义辞格得到了确认。