The author selected respectively 14 relevant indicators of 18 tourism markets in Henan province, from social and economic conditions, infrastructure, services, tourism resources and environmental conditions 4, Using factor analysis of SPSS 13.0, then the author got factor score 18 cities subsequently. A few characteristics of tourism development in Henan can be found out from total scores, comprehensive strength of tourism develop-ment 18 cities in Henan is not balanced, the score of comprehen-sive strength in most cities is negative, indicating that the overall tourism development in Henan are still fairly low, therefore it also has huge traveling development potential.% 利用因子分析法，分别从社会经济条件、基础设施、服务水平、旅游资源环境条件4个方面，选取了影响河南省18市的旅游市场的14个相关指标进行分析，采用SPSS 13.0进行计算，从而得到18个城市的因子得分，从综合得分可以看出，河南18城市的旅游市场综合实力很不平衡，河南省总体旅游发展动力水平较低，同时也说明河南省旅游发展动力系统具有巨大的开发潜力.
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