日本农业就业人口的半数以上是女性，女性在担负着操持家务、育儿和赡养老人的同时，在农业经营以及农村第二、第三产业方面发挥着重要的作用。而且近年来涌现在农产品加工、销售、流通、观光农园、农家饭庄等与“食”文化相关领域的农村女性呈增长态势，对区域农业的多元化发展和农村的活化方面做出了积极的贡献。中国应该借鉴日本的经验，有意识地创造有利于发挥和释放女性能力的就业环境，不断拓展女性在农业、农村的活动领域，促进当地农业、农村经济的发展。%In Japan,more than half of the agricultural employment are female.Women play an important role in agri-cultural operations and the secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas besides their traditional role in running housework,childcare and supporting for the elderly.Especially,in recent years,more and more women devote their attention to the female entrepreneurship activities relating to diet culture such as agro-product processing,market-ing,farmer restaurant and so on.They have been mading positive contributions to diversified farming and rural acti-vation in Japan.China is facing the same problem as that in Japan.Agritural labour force presents the characteristics of population aging and feminization.Therfore,China should draw experiences from Japan:consciously creating an environment where women can perform and release their abilities,expanding the activities of women in rural areas, and promoting the development of local agriculture and the rural economy.
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