大学生乐商和生活满意度的关系:心理韧性的中介作用

摘要

采用大学生生活满意度问卷、乐商问卷和心理韧性问卷,以466名大学生为被试,分析大学生乐商问卷的组成信度、收敛效度和区别效度以验证问卷的信效度.应用非参数Bootstrap法探究乐商与生活满意度的关系及心理韧性的中介作用.结果表明:(1)大学生乐商问卷信效度良好;(2)乐商、心理韧性与生活满意度相关显著;(3)心理韧性在乐商对生活满意度的影响中起中介作用.%The purpose of this study is to analyze composite reliability, convergent validity and discriminant validity of the questionnaire of optimistic intelligence quotient. A total of 466 college students were recuited and they completed the measures in terms of the questionnaires of optimistic intelligence quotient, life satisfaction and resilience. The nonparametric Bootstrap method was used to explore the effect of optimistic intelligence quotient on life satisfaction, especially the mediating role of resilience between optimistic intelligence quotient and life satisfaction. The results showed that: 1) the reliability and validity of the questionnaire of optimistic intelligence quotient is pretty good; 2) optimistic intelligence quotient and resilience was significantly correlated with life satisfaction; 3) resilience plays a mediating role in the relationship between optimistic intelligence quotient and life satisfaction.