文化保守主义思潮与中西体育之争的文化思考

摘要

Since modem times, the communication between Chinese and western sports, mixing and conflicts have always close relations with modern Chinese society. But the cultural conservatism complex existed in different periods of modern Chinese society has been play an important guiding role in leading the development of sports in China. Cultural conservatism has the important meaning in correcting the western sports excessive dilation and expansion, in carrying forward the national sports culture, and keeping the world sports culture diversity. Meanwhile, due to that cultural conservatism itself has the cultural logic, it makes Chinese and western sports cultural exchange appear nationalism and cultural anxiety conditions.%近代以来,中西体育之间的交流、融合与冲突始终与近代中国社会所处的情景有着紧密的关系。而近代中国社会中所存在的文化保守主义情结在不同时期内一直对中国体育的发展起着重要的引导作用。文化保守主义在纠正西方体育的过度膨胀与扩张、弘扬民族体育文化、保持世界体育文化多样性等方面具有重要意义。但同时需要注意的是,由于文化保守主义自身所具有的文化逻辑,使得中西体育文化交流中会出现民族主义和文化焦虑的状况。