从法理视角分析运动员权利范围,探析运动员权利侵害的深层原因.研究结果表明:参赛资格权争议源于权利的稀缺性以及选拔程序和目的的背离;运动员违规利益索求和裁判员判罚不公是导致公平竞争权侵害的重要因素;运动员的申诉维权路径单一,救济渠道亟需完善.建议:加强预防、坚实基础、完善制度和法治运行的"四位一体"应对策略,以确保有效维护竞技赛事中运动员的权利.%From the perspective of jurisprudence, this paper analyzes the scope of athletes' rights, and probes into the underlying causes of the infringement of athletes' rights. The results show that the dispute of qualification stems from the scarcity of rights and the deviation between the selection procedure and the purpose; the demand for illegal interests of athletes and the unfair judgment of referees are the important factors that lead to the infringement of fair competition rights; relief channels need to be improved cause the appeal path of appealing for rights is sole. Suggestion: adopt the "four-in-one" coping strategy of strengthening prevention, firming foundation, completing system and running law so as to ensure the effective maintenance of the rights of athletes in competitive events.
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