从里约奥运会俄罗斯运动员被禁赛事件看运动员参与国际赛事的权利与义务

摘要

奥林匹克运动会是国际体育界的盛事，是各国运动员公平竞争，践行体育精神的重要平台。近些年来在奥运会的比赛过程中屡屡出现运动员服用兴奋剂等违背奥林匹克精神的行为，本届里约奥运会俄罗斯运动员就因为服用兴奋剂的现象严重而被禁赛，被剥夺了参赛资格。被禁赛的原因在于俄罗斯运动员违背了奥运会参赛运动员的义务。运动员参加奥运会既享有一定的权利，也应承担一定的义务。运动员的权利主要包括：享有奥运会的参赛资格，比赛中平等对待、不受歧视，将有关争议提交国际体育仲裁员仲裁等；运动员的义务主要是遵守《奥林匹克宪章》等国际体育规章的规定，遵守《世界反兴奋剂条例》及其他竞赛道德。运动员参与奥运会活动是展示祖国软实力的过程，除了要表现出最好的运动成果，更多的是代表祖国向世界展示出健康、自信、乐观的精神。积极维护自身权利，同时遵守相应义务是运动员在奥运会舞台展示自身的基础。%Olympic Games is an international sports event, is the athletes of all countries to fair competition, and to practice the important spirit of sports platform. In recent years in the Olympic Games in the course of the game, athletes taking doping and other acts contrary to the spirit of the Olympic Games, the Russian athletes in Rio Olympic Games because of the serious phenomenon of doping was banned, was disqualified. The reason for the suspension is that Russian athletes violate the obliga-tions of Olympic athletes. Athletes to participate in the Olympic Games not only enjoy certain rights, but also should bear cer-tain obligations.