文博考古学科类属关系梳理

摘要

目前,在教育部学科分类体系和国家标准学科分类标准中,文博考古学科类属关系不统一。文物学始终没有获得科学界正式承认,给高校学科建设造成一定影响;考古学新升为一级学科,意味着＂考古学与博物馆学＂研究生专业名称面临调整,由此将出现＂文化遗产与博物馆学＂的二级学科;而将本科专业名称＂博物馆学＂改为＂文物与博物馆学＂,又将使其与＂文化遗产＂学科分类不相同步。因此,文博考古学科类属关系需要统一,相关的专业名称与学科名称也应该一致。%Disciplines related to cultural heritage,museums and archaeology are of different classification in the systems that provided by the Ministry of Education and that regulated by national standards.Cultural Relics Studies is not yet an officially recognized discipline,which affects the disciplinary construction of higher education.Archaeology being newly accepted as a major discipline is likely to bring name adjustments to the current graduate studies of Archaeology and Museology,which may cause the advent of Cultural Heritage and Museum Studies as a sub-discipline.The replacement of Museology by Cultural Relics and Museology in undergraduate education tends to discord with the classification of Cultural Heritage discipline.Therefore it is in need to unify the discipline classification of subjects related to cultural heritage,museums and archaeology,and to make the corresponding names in conformity.