摘要:Since the beginning of the 21st century, Chinese archaeology has presented new disciplinary characteristics and trends for development, toward which, Wei Wang, Director of the Archaeological Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, gave the following opinions: Alongside with its own development, Chinese archaeology, with the research project on the origins of Chinese civilization and its achieved results as a particular driving force, has formed its own style and characteristics and is marching toward being more scientific, international, social and popularized; Chinese archaeologists should conduct more international exchanges and borrow ideas from their foreign colleagues; The disciplinary construction of archaeology is a responsibility shared by administrative and research entities of cultural relics and archaeology, which requires a complete set of sub-disciplines that suits China' s actual situation, complies with the development trend of Chinese archaeology, and is able to train enough skilled archaeologists; Public archaeology is a new trend of the field, toward which, new ideas and institutions should be adopted, personnel expertise should be focused, the purity of archaeology and the disciplinary ethics should be firmly held, so as to enable archaeology to better serve the society and heritage preservation cause.%21世纪以来,中国考古学呈现出新的学科特点和发展趋势。中国社会科学院考古研究所王巍所长认为,中国考古学随着自身的发展特别是在以"中华文明探源工程"及其各项阶段性成果的推进与影响下,形成了中国气派和中国特色,正朝着科学化、国际化、社会化、大众化的趋势和方向发展;中国考古学需要与国际考古界加强交流,博采众长,走向世界;作为一级学科的考古学的学科建设应是从文物管理机构到文物考古研究机构所共同担负的责任,需要形成一整套既符合中国实际,又顺应中国考古学发展的二级学科的设置,同时培养能够满足考古学发展需要的人才;公众考古是目前考古学新的发展走向,考古界需要转换意识和机制,培养专业人才,坚持考古的纯洁性和道德规范,以更好地服务社会与遗产保护事业。