首页> 中文期刊> 《南方人口》 >城市居民对流动人口的社会包容性:以厦门市的中产阶层为例

城市居民对流动人口的社会包容性:以厦门市的中产阶层为例

         

摘要

Urban resident’s attitude toward migrants is an intrinsic indicator of social inclusiveness. This paper focuses on the middle class's social attitude toward migrants and their social inclusiveness based on a survey in 2013. A indicators system of social inclusiveness is constructed to analyze the characteristics of social inclusiveness of the middle class. It is found that middle class aregenerally with higher social inclusiveness toward the migrants. However different groups of middle class show differences in the attitudes toward the migrants. Generally speaking, margin middle class and old middle class show less social inclusiveness while new middle class and private entrepreneurs have more inclusive social attitude. The difference of attitudes is shaped by the social context and the embedded political and economic structure to make the different types of middle class.%城市居民对流动人口的社会态度是社会包容性的内在体现。本文主要探讨城市中产阶层对流动人口的社会态度,进而分析该群体的社会包容性。基于2013年的调查数据,作者通过构建社会包容指数来观察和分析中产阶层社会包容的社会态度特征。研究发现城市中产阶层对流动人口的社会态度整体较为包容,但是不同类型的中产阶层之间存在着显著的态度差异,边缘中产阶层、老中产阶层的社会态度呈现出不包容的特征,而新中产阶层、企业主阶层的社会态度相对较为包容。这种态度上的差异与不同类别的中产阶层的产生背景及嵌入的政治经济结构有关。

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