城市历史地图与近代文学解读中的重庆城市意象

摘要

City image is an important tool to study the relationship between the behavior of urban resident and urban environment.Maps and texts are among the best medias for the study.Through analyzing the changes of Chongqing city maps in different period from Qing Dynasty to the 1940s,and comparing the urban development process,this paper argues that the traditional city image has much more relationship with entity,meanwhile,the early modern city image is developed with the perception of path heavily.The transformation of image is the consequence and reflection of urban transformation.By reading the city images,landscape and evolution of city culture in the text by Zhang Henshui,Zhu Ziqing,Bing Xin,Si Mayu and others,this paper concludes that the urban form and urban culture of early modern Chongqing has undergone tremendous changes and profound impacts by ＂Xiajing＂ people.＂Chongqing is a small world like Shanghai＂ is becoming a common discourse.%城市意象是研究城市居民行为与城市环境之间关系的重要工具。地图与文字则是研究城市意象的最佳工具。本文通过解读不同时期重庆城市历史地图演变,比较城市形态拓展过程,指出传统城市的空间意象注重实体具象的感受,而近代以来的空间意象则偏重＂路径＂元素感知,这种城市意象的转变是近代城市转型的体现。同时通过剖析包括张恨水、朱自清、冰心、司马訏等作家笔下的城市整体意象、城市景观与城市文化嬗变,指出近代重庆城市空间形态与城市文化在陪都时期发生了巨大的转变,受＂下江人＂影响深刻,＂重庆小上海＂成为当时的普遍话语。