欠发达中小城市老年人社区参与影响因素分析--基于开封市的调查

摘要

老年人已经成为社区参与的重要力量，该群体的社区参与对欠发达中小城市积极应对老龄化、提高老年人生活满意度意义重大。文章选取开封市六个社区进行实地调研，基于调查数据，对影响老年人社区参与的因素进行分析，结果表明，影响老年人社区参与意愿的因素是多方面的，各因素的影响程度、影响范围均有差别，但相比而言，年龄、受教育程度、自我经济评价、与他人交往频度对老年人社区参与影响较大，健康自评对老年人社区参与活动的影响次之，性别、社区生活满意度不具统计学的显著性。%The elderly has become an important force in community participation,this group community involvement in small and medium-sized underdeveloped cities actively deals with aging,improves the degree of elderly life satisfaction. This article selected Kaifeng six field research community,based on the survey data, analyzed the factors that affected the elderly community involvement. The results show that the urban elderly community involvement will generally weaker and factors which affect the elderly community involvement is various, the degree and scope of influence has the difference,but,by contrast,age,level of education,economic evaluation,and others have a greater influence on the frequency for the elderly community involvement,satisfaction of self-evaluation of health for the elderly community involvement activities take second place,the influence of gender and community environment has no statistical significance.