理解、把握划清“四个重大界限”理论意义的几个视角

摘要

It is proposed at the Fourth Session of the 17th Central Committee of the Party that＂we are supposed to consciously draw clear distinctions between Marxism and anti-Marxism,between the basic economic system of the coexis-tence of different sectors of ownership with socialist public ownership as the dominant part and privatization and a single public ownership,between democracy with Chinese characteristics and the democracy in the Western capitalist countries,between ideology and culture with socialist nature and ideas and culture in nature of feudalism and capitalism＂.To con-sciously draw ＂ the four major distinctions＂ is not only of practical significance to our adhering to socialism with Chinese characteristics and launching ＂ the 12th Five-year plan＂,but also of theoretical significance to innovating the theoretical sys-tem of socialism with Chinese characteristics.To fully understand the theoretical significance of ＂ the four major distinc-tions＂,which can help handle the new missions and new challenges that are to be faced in social practice in ＂ the 12th Five-year＂ period,depends on angles from which they are viewed——the angles of embodied dialectical relation,of Chinization of Marxism,of the theoretical system of building socialism with Chinese characteristics,and of popularization of Marxism.%党的十七届四中全会提出要自觉划清＂马克思主义同反马克思主义的界限,社会主义公有制为主体,多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度同私有化和单一公有制的界限,中国特色社会主义民主同西方资本主义民主的界限,社会主义思想文化同封建主义、资本主义腐朽思想文化的界限。＂自觉划清＂四个重大界限＂,不仅具有坚持中国特色社会主义道路、顺利开展＂十二五规划＂的现实意义,也具有实现中国特色社会主义理论体系创新的重大理论意义。深刻把握划清＂四个重大界限＂的理论意义,必须从划清＂四个重大界限＂理论本身的辩证关系视角去理解;必须从马克思主义中国化的视角去理解;必须从建设中国特色社会主义理论体系的视角去理解;必须从马克思主义大众化的视角去理解。只有深刻把握了划清＂四个重大界限＂的理论意义,才能在社会实践中从容应对＂十二五＂时期面临的新任务和新挑战。