洪秀全“天国梦”与孙中山“民国梦”之比较

摘要

Hong Xiuquan′s "dream of kingdom"and SunYat-Sen′s "dream of the Republic of China"share both differences and similarities .The differences lie in that Hong Xiuquan longed for autocrat despotism ,fantasizing solving peo-ple′s livelihood problems through an equal way and realizing a state that everyone has enough to eat and wear .This dream fi-nally collapsed when he passed away .While Sun Yat-Sen advocated principles "of the people ,by the people , for the peo-ple", hoping to make people rich and country strong .Despite his forever depature ,his dream has come true and is realized under the efforts of Chinese Communists .The similarity is that both Hong Xiuquan and Sun Yat-Sen inherited and devel-oped the Chinese traditional ideology of a perfect society ,absorbed and profited from cultural elements of western thoughts and took the overthrow of Qing dynasty as their own duty .%洪秀全的“天国梦”与孙中山的“民国梦”既有差异，也有相似之处。洪秀全渴望天王专制，幻想以均等的方式化解民生难题，实现人人温饱，最终人去梦碎；而孙中山倡导“民有、民治、民享”，希望民富国强。斯人虽去，但他的梦想在中国共产党人的努力下已经和正在变为现实。由于洪秀全、孙中山的梦想都滋生于中华大地，他们都继承和发展了中国传统的大同思想，都吸收借鉴了西方思想文化元素，都以推翻清廷为己任。