“古琴”之称的源流考辨及成因探微

摘要

According to the past literature,the expression Guqin（a plucked string instrument） can be first discovered in the poem ＂Live Alone like Spring＂ written by ancient poet Yu Xin.Till to Tang Dynasty the word Guqin was popular and it was used to Ming and Qing Dynasty.The word has various culture elements,namely,the change of society,the development of literature and language,the change of its own history and communication with other instruments.%根据目前所见资料,＂古琴＂一词最早见于北周庾信的诗《幽居值春》,而到了唐代＂古琴＂已是常见之词,后沿至明清而不绝。＂古琴＂一词蕴含着诸多文化因素：有社会变迁的缘故;有文学与语言的发展变化;有古琴自身历史发展的原因;更有其它中外乐器不断交流冲击的作用。