高血压脑出血患者医院感染的分析及护理对策

摘要

Objective Approach risk factors of nosocomial infection and nursing measures should be taken in the patients with hypertensive cerehral hemorrhage. Methods Survey and analysis nosocomial infection in 126 inpatients’ case which got hypertensive cerehral hemorrhage in department of neurosurgery in 2009 , then drew up the appropriate nursing . Results 18 cases happened nosocomial infection, incidence for 14. 3％ , Respiratory infections which accounted for 48％ , Ur 24％ ;Invasive operation, disturhance of consciousness , underlying diseases heavy and unreasonable application of antibiotics are risk factors for nosocomial infection. Conclusion Nosocomial infection in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage have high incidence, For various risk factors , effective nursing measures should taken to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection.%目的 探讨高血压脑出血患者医院感染发生的相关因素及应采取的护理对策.方法 调查2009年神经外科住院治疗的126例高血压脑出血患者中医院感染病例并进行分析,制定相应的护理对策.结果 18例发生医院感染,发生率为14.3%,其中呼吸道感染占48%,泌尿道感染占24%;侵袭性操作、意识障碍、基础疾病重、抗菌素应用不合理等是医院感染的危险因素.结论 高血压脑出血患者医院感染发病率高,应针对各种危险因素,采取有效的护理措施,降低医院感染的发病率.