Obijective To analyze the dements of high-risk factors and clinical features of newborn with intracranial hemorrhage, and to offer evidences for clinical early treatment. Methods Review one hundred and nine newborn between January 2009 and April 2009 in The west China Second hospital, and diagnose intracranial hemorrhage by cranial chromatic ultrasound and cranial computed tomography. Results The incidence of intracranial hemorrhage not only associated with prematurity and hypoxia, but also associated with birth weight、mode of parturition、state of health with pregnant woman. Conclusion Strengthens the permatal health care,exammation of cranial chromatic ultrasound and cranial computed tomography is necessary for newborn with high-risk factors of intracranial hemorrhage at their early age. Early detection and corrective measures could avoid damages to the central nervous system of newborn with intracranial hemorrhage.%目的 探讨新生儿颅内出血的高危因素及临床特点,为临床早期干预提供可借鉴的依据.方法 对四川大学华西附二院自2009年1月～2009年4月,经头颅彩超、头颅CT确诊为新生儿颅内出血109例进行回顾性分析.结果 新生儿颅内出血不仅与早产和低氧有关,而且与新生儿出生体重、生产方式、孕妇健康状况也有密切关系.结论 加强围产期保健,对存在颅内出血高危因素的新生儿应尽早行头颅彩超、头颅CT检查.及时发现颅内出血,早期治疗,避免或减少后遗症的发生.
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