地貌学及地植物学在隧道地质调绘中的应用

摘要

Combining with the engineering examples,the paper indicates the importance of geomorphology and geobotany in tunnel geological mapping,illustrates the former can induce the reasons and conditions according to the morphology features of the geomorphologic condition,evaluates the geological conditions of the project,and indicates the latter can induce the local climate and soil according to the species of plant groups,the distribution and morphology features,so both of them are important.%结合两个工程实例探讨了地貌学及地植物学观测在隧道地质调绘中的重要性,指出前者根据地貌的形态特征推断其形成原因及条件,并评价其工程地质条件,后者根据植物群落的种属、分布及形态特征推断当地的气候,土质等,均具有重要作用。