简述了目前常用的桥梁监测方法,结合工程实例,从固定设施系统、自动监测系统、决策系统三方面,阐述了基于全自动全站仪的邻营施工高铁桥梁监测方法,指出该方法可精确监测邻营施工高铁桥梁的位移沉降情况,保证铁路运营的安全性。%The paper indicates the common bridge monitoring methods,illustrates the monitoring methods of the express railway bridges in neigh-boring construction based on the automatic total station from the fixed facility system,automatic monitoring system and decision-making system by combining with the engineering example,and points out the method can accurately monitor the location of the displacement and settlement of the neighboring express railway construction,so as to to ensure the safety of the railway operation.
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