In rural planning, the ability to comply with the wishes of villagers and to relfect their requirements, is one of the main factors that can eventually smooth implementation plan and really play its role in the control and guidance. The public participation in village is not only the requirement of planning process itself, but also the relfection of the villagers' autonomy of governance. This article brielfy describes four commonly used methodsand its characteristicsof public participation in current rural planning , including questionnaires, home interviews, village representatives and planning results show. It summarizes the results of public participation that may have an impact on the development of rural planning strategies in four areas, namely a deep understanding of the situation in rural construction,analyzing the villagers basic affordability, understanding villagers vision for future development, as well as testing villagers' acceptability on planning strategies. It concludes with recommendations for the form of public participation in rural planning anddecisionsto guide planning .%在乡村规划中，能否符合农民意愿、反映农民真实要求，是规划最终能否得以顺利实施并真正发挥其控制与引导作用的主要因素之一。而乡村层面的公众参与过程既是规划本身程序的要求，也是对村民自治的乡村治理模式的体现。简要介绍了目前乡村规划中较为常用的4种公众参与方式及其特征，包括问卷调查、入户访谈、村民代表会议和规划成果展示。归纳了公众参与结果对乡村地域的深入认知及规划策略制定可能产生的影响，包括深入掌握乡村建设现状、判断村民基本承受能力、了解村民未来发展设想，以及检验村民对规划策略的接受程度等4个方面。最后提出了对乡村规划中公众参与形式及其对规划决策引导的建议。
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