摘要:Benevolence is the core of Confucian values, which emphasizes the heart of loving others,and gives the attention to the independent access to good work, so pursuing a perfect society that the world belongs to the benevolence. Contemporary college students are facing with some problems such as mental disorders and behavior anomie, ideal lost. Present situation highlights the modern value of the ideological and political education from the ideas of “benevolence”. We should be in the path of promoting Confucius thoughts, to reach the goal of promoting the freedom of college students' all-round development;to help college students to build a harmonious psychological environment with the thought of“benevolence”;to keep a positive attitude to the society life by the concept of “benevolence”.%仁是儒家价值理念的核心,强调亲亲爱人的真心,注重自立通达的善行,追求天下归仁的美景。当代大学生在思想道德修养方面出现心理失调、行为失范、理想失落等现状,凸显出仁的思想对于思想政治教育的现代价值。应该以弘扬孔子仁的思想为路径,以促进大学生的自由全面发展为目标,帮助大学生用“仁”的思想构建和谐的心理环境;用“仁”的思想建立良好的人际关系;用“仁”的思想秉持积极的入世态度。
摘要:With the deep reform and rapid transformation of government functions, the social organization has faced an unprecedented future. The social organizations and social workers should grasp this opportunity, and construct an innovative social organization. This paper systematically expounds the purpose of “innovative” concept of the social organization innovation, the conditions, as well as the“innovative” organizational characteristics, by using the method of literature theory, achieving the core value of the various social organization innovation and the continuous development of the organization mechanism etc.%随着我国政府职能的改变和机构的调整以及深化改革步伐的加快,社会组织也迎来了前所未有的发展前景,建立“创新型”的社会组织团队成为必然。采用文献理论的研究方法,比较系统地阐述了“创新型”社会组织的概念、创新条件以及“创新型”组织特质,最后得出了社会组织创新的核心价值以及组织持续发展的机制。
摘要:In general, the advantages of the legislative model considering both qualitative and quantitative elements in our country outweighs the disadvantages. Ambiguity, as a basic attribute of criminal law, is not caused by quantitative elements, which hold the main function to exclude general illegal acts that did not meet the “quantity” from crimes. Making a “misdemeanor” law, through canceling quantitative elements in criminal law, will not become a reasonable, scientific and economic solution to the legacy issues after abolishing reeducation-through-labor, and conversely, will cause the substantive ambiguity, the judicial confusion and the public dazed and anxiety. Making a “misdemeanor” law will be inconsistent with the principle of clarity in criminal legislation and the values of the rule of law.%我国立法定性又定量的模式总体来说利大于弊,模糊性是刑法的基本属性,“模糊”并不是由于刑法中的定量要素所致。定量要素的主要功能在于将没有达到“量”的一般违法行为予以出罪化。而通过取消刑法中的定量要素,构建“轻罪”之法,解决劳动教养制度废除后的遗留问题,并非是一种最合理、科学和经济的途径,在我国目前的法治背景下,只能带来实质的不明确以及司法的混乱和民众的茫然与不安。其与明确性原则所追求的价值目标以及以法治国精神所追求的价值意蕴相悖。
摘要:Contradiction is not only a widespread philosophical proposition but also an important motif in the World Literature. In The Unbearable Lightness of Being written by Milan Kundera, there are many contradictions, including light and heavy, flesh and spirit, fortuity and inevitability, dreams and reality as well as lies and truth. The symbiosis of these contradictions promotes the development of the plot and deepens the philosophical content of the work. By analyzing these contradictions, we can figure out Kundera's philosophical ideas which are of great significance in understanding the meaning of his works.%矛盾是一个普遍存在的哲学命题,也是很多经典文学作品中的一个重要母题。在世界文学大师米兰·昆德拉的代表作《不能承受的生命之轻》中,存在着多组对立统一的矛盾,其中包括轻与重﹑肉与灵﹑偶然与必然﹑梦境与现实以及谎言与真实。这些多元共生的矛盾体相互作用,它们的对立、转化和消解推动了情节的发展,也加深了作品的哲学内涵。通过分析这些矛盾体,可以从中管窥出昆德拉的许多哲学理念,这对于研究他的创作与思想有着重要意义。
摘要:近年来白酒企业纷纷推出各类年份酒,其价格堪比同类产品的数倍,然而其品质却未能物有所值。为规范年份酒市场,避免消费者福利受到损害,基于经济理论分析了年份酒高价格的本质成因,认为在内外部监管规制缺失的条件下,消费层面的需求拉动是年份酒高价格的根源,进而导致零售层面的逐利竞争,并传导到生产层面的成本压榨。针对年份酒高价格存在的问题,提出以政府规制引导、市场机制调节为主的对策。%In recent years, the white liquor enterprises have introduced various types of the vintage wine with the price which is several times higher than the similar products. However, the quality isn't good for the price. In order to standardize the vintage wine 's market, and avoid the damage to the consumers'welfare, this paper, based on the economics theory, analyzes the essence causes of the vintage wine 's high price. And the analysis thinks that under the condition of the absence of the internal and external supervision and regulation, the demand pull of the consumption level is the root of the vintage wine's high price, which led to the profit competition of the retail level, and transfers to the cost press of the production level. For the problem of the vintage wine's high price, the countermeasures of the government regulation as the guidance and the market mechanism as the main means are proposed.
摘要:以文本细读方法,分析沈从文、汪曾祺、凌叔华文学作品中的文人画画境追求与其士大夫的审美趣味,其具体表现在:对自然山水的向往与描摹,精神气质上体现文人士大夫的思想追求;空间并置与留白的叙事手法,黑、白、灰淡雅的水墨着色,传神的人物刻画在创作手法上体现对文人画绘画技法的借鉴;空灵静谧的画面感在美学追求上体现文人画的审美追求等。对文人画的精神与技法上的借鉴,使作家的小说呈现出别样的美学风格,开拓了现代小说的表现手法。%This paper analyzes the literati painting pursuit and literati aesthetic taste in the works written by Shen Congwen, Wang Zengqi, Ling Shuhua through a close reading. The descriptive details are:yearning and description of the natural landscape, the spirit and temperament of the literati mind; the spatial juxtaposition and space narrative, the ink color of the black, white, and grey, the vivid characterization with the reference of the literati painting techniques;ethereal quiet picture reflecting the literati painting aesthetic pursuit. With the references of the literati painting spirit and techniques, the novel presents the different aesthetic styles, and develops the modern novel style.
摘要:《长夜漫漫路迢迢》是尤金·奥尼尔的一部自传性家庭悲剧。剧中家庭成员间的爱恨情感相互交织。文章以爱与恨这2种情感为主线,分析剧中丈夫与妻子、父母与孩子之间爱恨情感的具体体现,并以荣格式原型的心理学为理论依据,探究剧中人物产生爱与恨情感的原因以及其中所体现的悲剧意义。根据荣格原型理论,阿尼玛和阿尼姆斯原型的存在影响了泰隆夫妻间的关系;个人无意识的存在则影响了他们与自己2个儿子间的关系。%Long Day's Journey into Night is an autobiographical family tragedy written by Eugene O'Neill. In this play, the love and hate between the family members are entangled and interwoven. Based on Carl Jung's archetypal theory, this paper focuses, on two types of emotion-love and hate, and use them as the main line to analyze the specific expressions of the feelings between husband and wife, parents and children, thus trying to explore the cause of the tragedy. According to Carl Jung's archetypal theory, the existence of anima and animus archetypes influences the couple's relationship, and the existence of personal unconsciousness influences their relationship with their sons.
摘要:Based on the dramaturgical theory and the developing experience of the social work in China, the paper studies the form and nature of the social work and the effects of the education and the practice on different people. Communication science theory is the basic theory in the paper. The paper proposes the logical expression and strategy of China social work practice in different situations by way of narration and empirical study.%研究立足我国社会工作的基本经验和发展现状,采用实证研究的方法,从教育和实务2个层面,对我国社会工作论述进行实证分析,发现我国社会工作发展中存在专业本质模糊及论述情境缺失的双重盲区,导致参与各方难以达成共识。对此,社会工作者在专业实践中,要加强对专业本质的认知理解,提高对应用处境的洞察意识;在论述传播时,要基于受众熟悉的经验和习惯的语言,采用交流探讨的方式,结合特定的实践场景,积极建构“特定时空处境下的社会工作”。
摘要:The Third Plenary Session of the 18 th proposed a new ruling strategy to further enrich the basic meaning of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics, and became another achievement of Chinese Marxism, which is based on the need of China socialist modernizing construction, and the deep study of the theory of the social governance in Western countries, absorbing and developing the western experience and combined with Chinese current economic and social development reality. By promoting the formation and implementation on the national governance systems and governance capacity modernization strategy, the new ruling system not only points out the direction of deepening the overall reform in our country, but also has laid a solid foundation for the improvement and development of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and reflects the ruling philosophy of Chinese Communist Party keeps pace with the time.%党的十八届三中全会根据中国社会主义现代化建设需要,在深入研究西方国家社会治理理论的基础上,科学地扬弃了西方政府社会治理的经验教训,结合中国现阶段经济建设和社会发展实际,提出了“推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化”的执政新方略,进一步丰富了中国特色社会主义现代化的基本内涵,成为马克思主义中国化的又一成果。推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化战略决策的形成与实施,既为我国全面深化改革指明了方向,又为完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度奠定了坚实基础,体现了中国共产党与时俱进的执政理念。
摘要:庞德与艾略特是20世纪初意象派诗歌的代表人物,庞德对艾略特早期的诗歌创作有较大的影响,但之后两人形成了不同的诗学思想体系。通过比较分析两者的诗学理论和作品,发现庞德崇尚简约典雅的意象,强调以赋格的形式组织诗篇,以漩涡式的主题统摄诗歌,并追求东方式的诗歌境界。而艾略特的非个性化理论则深受法国象征主义影响,提出以客观对应物融合感受和思想,通过物像构成复杂的象征体系,以情感逃避的方式体现人类普遍情感。面对破碎的现实世界,两者都试图在诗歌中重塑艺术的一致性。%Both Ezra Pound and T. S. Eliot are representatives of the imagist poetry at the beginning of 20th century. With Pound's impact on Eliot's early composition, they have finally formed diverse poetics systems. A contrastive analysis of their poetics and poems is conducted to reveal dissimilarities between them. Pound, in favor of concise and graceful images, emphasizes the governing theme of a poem as a vortex and the construction of poetry in the form of Fugue, so as to approach the oriental poetry spirit. In a contrast, T. S. Eliot's impersonality, deeply affected by French Symbolism, tends to integrate thought and sensibility into the objective correlative, and endeavors to formulate complicated symbolic systems constituted by object images to express the universal emotion of humanity by constraining the subjective convey of emotion. In a chaotic world, both Pound and Eliot attempt to reshape the consistency of arts.
摘要:In Republic of China, the study of community morphology is an important trail to find indigenous social resource by the Chinese scholars of sociology and anthropology as an important response to western challenge. As the parallel to Sociology, "Qun Xue" is a new study which is introduced by Chinese intellectual community to face the issues of modernity. Sociology became an academic method with Chinese character because of the social conditions and the political situation, namely, through the study of community morphology to speculate the changing society and its people, specifically referring to population, family, social cooperation, poverty relief etc. The practical character of the community study in Republic of China has already been the tradition of Chinese Sociology and Anthropology studies, which is that researchers have to base on their social lives and then make dialogues to the studies of international academic with solid researching foundation.%民国时期的社区形态学研究是中国社会学、人类学研究者,通过挖掘本土社会资源回应西方挑战的重要尝试。作为社会学的群学是中国智识界面对现代性问题而引入的一门新学问。社会学进入中国后,因社会条件和时局所限,迅速演变为具有中国特点的学术方法,即通过社区形态学研究去探究变革社会中的人与社会,具体涉及人口、家庭、社会合作、贫困救助等方面。民国社区研究的实践性品格已使之成为中国社会学人类学研究的传统,即研究者首先要立足自身所处的社会生活,继而在扎实研究的基础上对话国际学术。
摘要:科学发展观将人的价值设为社会发展的衡量尺度和价值导向,使“以人为本”理念贯穿于中国特色社会主义事业的始终,赋予“人”在现阶段更丰富的哲学内涵和实践价值。从马克思主义哲学视角出发,结合中国现实国情,考察“以人为本”的哲学本质及其在科学发展观中的核心地位和在社会建设中的重要作用,指出全面建设小康社会和伟大“中国梦”的提出,既是将“以人为本”之“人”作为最终实现的依靠力量,同时也将“以人为本”之“人”作为为之奋斗的目标,也是对“以人为本”之“本”的体现。%The Scientific Outlook on Development points out that human value is the guide and scale of the social development, and “people-oriented” concept is throughout the course of the Chinese characteristic socialism, giving human more richful philosophical connotation and practical value at this stage. From the perspective of Marx 's philosophy, combining the situation of reality, this article will examine the nature of “people-oriented” and its status in the Scientific Outlook on Development and the important role in the social development, subsequently to get the present of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the great “China Dream”, it is the “people” of the “people-oriented” as the final dependent forces, at the same time it is the “people” of the “people-oriented” as the objective of the struggle, to be the embodiment of “oriented” of the “people-oriented”.
摘要:Jiang Zemin, the central collective leadership core of the party's third generation, in face of the growing complicated situation at home and abroad, showed the deep consciousness of the political party in power. In the process of leading the party and the people to promote the reform and opening up and modernization, he analyzed comprehensively the risk and test of the party in the political, economic, cultural, social and party construction, and put forward some positive measures. Studying the suffering consciousness of Jiang Zemin, it has very vital and practical significance in improving the party's ruling ability and level and building a well-off society in an all-round way.%作为党的第三代中央领导集体核心的江泽民同志,面对日益严峻复杂的国内外形势,表现出深刻的执政忧患意识。他在领导党和人民不断推进改革开放和现代化事业的执政过程中,全面分析了党在政治、经济、文化、社会、党建等方面面临的风险和考验,并提出了积极的应对举措。研究江泽民同志的执政忧患意识,对于提高党的执政能力和执政水平,实现中国梦都具有十分重要的现实意义。
摘要:对城乡一体化的现有研究或采用经济学视角,或采用制度学视角,而很少采用机会平等视角。研究认为:不论是经济资源配置还是制度和政策制定,都要视对城乡机会平等的影响如何,来判断其是否促进城乡一体化进程。机会平等是城乡一体化的本质属性。当然,机会是复杂、多样的,可以划分为基本生存机会、中层机会和高层机会,与此同时,平等也可以划分为形式平等和实质平等。在推进不同类型机会平等上,城乡一体化表现出不同的进度。该分析框架可以更好地分析我国城乡一体化进程(包括地区城乡一体化进程)。%The existing study of the urban and rural integration is either from the perspective of economics, or from the perspective of the system study, but rarely from the perspective of opportunity equality. This paper argues that no matter whether it is the economic resource allocation or the formulation of the system and policy, all depends on the influence on the urban and rural opportunity equality to determine whether they promote the urban and rural integration process. Opportunity equality is the essential attribute of the urban and rural integration. Opportunities, which are complex and diverse, of course, can be divided into basic survival, middle and top level, and at the same time, it can be divided into formal equality and essential equality. In the process of advancing the different types of opportunity equality, the urban and rural integration makes different progress and it's process ( including the regional urban and rural integration process ) can be better analyzed with the analytical framework given in this paper.
摘要:根据我国1985—2013年知识产权数据,构建了我国知识产权保护水平指数,并结合宏观经济数据,运用经济学的计量分析方法,通过对我国的知识产权保护状态进行量化测度和实证检验,得出变量间的长期均衡关系模型和短期误差修正模型,并对变量间的格兰杰因果关系进行了探讨;且在实证结果的基础上得出我国知识产权保护仍需进一步加强的结论,并对我国知识产权保护机制的发展给出了建议。%This article constructs the Chinese IP protection Index based on the recent IP data and economic data from 1985 to 2013 , and analyses the relationship between the IP protection mechanism and the economic growth in China through empirical methods. Following the endogenous economic growth theories which are including the IP factor, using the recent patent grants data which is published by SIPO and the IP protection index, the article describes the long-run and short-run relationships in the models which are confirmed by the co-integration analyst, ECM, Granger Causality test. This article concludes that we still need to enhance the IP protection mechanism in the future and gives some comments and suggestions on Chinese IP protection.
摘要:以某本科高校131个学生社团为研究对象,聚焦学生社团成员的离职意图问题,采用分层回归方法检验了心理契约和自我效能与学生社团成员满意度和离职意图的关系。研究结果表明:交易契约对学生社团成员满意度和离职意图产生显著正影响,而关系契约对学生社团成员满意度有显著正影响,对离职意图有显著负影响;自我效能对学生社团成员满意度和离职意图都有显著正影响,对交易契约与成员满意度、离职意图的关系有调节效应,并对自我效能的调节效应进行了分组讨论。%Taking 131 student organizations of a university as an example, this paper focuses on the turnover intention problems of the student community members, using the hierarchical regression to examine the relationship between the psychological contract, the self-efficacy and the satisfaction of the student association members and turnover intentions. The results show the transaction contract produces a significant positive impact on the satisfaction and turnover intention of the student association members and the relation contract has the same positive impact, but a negative impact on the turnover intention. Self-efficacy has a significant positive impact on the satisfaction and turnover intentions of the student community members, and the adjustment effects, on the relationship between the trade contract and the member satisfaction and turnover intentions. The group discussions of the adjustment effect of self-efficacy are held.
摘要:由于自助服务的本质和特性,当发生服务失误时,服务补救的提供者不再只是企业和员工,在很多情形下,顾客也要参与到自助服务补救中来。为构建顾客参与自助服务补救量表,以网络预订为研究对象,通过理论驱动和数据驱动相结合的方法,采用验证性因子分析( CFA)和探索性因子分析( EFA)等规范的实证研究,构建了顾客参与自助服务补救量表,得到了信息搜寻、补救准备和付出努力3个维度,并阐述了该结果在营销上的应用,最后指出了研究的局限性与未来的研究方向。%Providers of the service recovery are no longer just enterprises and their employees in SST due to the nature and the characteristics of SST when the service failures happen. Customers will participate in the service recovery in many cases. So it is of great importance to research on the customer's participation in SST service recovery. The purpose of this paper is to develop a scale of the customer participation in SST and to lay the foundations for the quantitative research. This paper focuses on Internet booking and constructs a customer participation scale in SST service recovery through combination of theory-driven and data-driven, using EFA and CFA and other empirical research. Three factors are provided, which are information seeking, recovery preparation and effort. The end of this paper illuminates the marketing applications of the scale, and points out the limitations and the future research directions.
摘要:The performance evaluation on the discipline construction of the local universities can provide valuable information for resource allocation, coordinated development, and local economy as well. By introducing data envelopment analysis ( DEA ) method , this paper with the expertise established the discipline which reflected the input and output index system differences and social service functions of the local universities, and proposed the building of local university disciplinary performance evaluation method based on fuzzy DEA. Empirical analysis shows that the application of fuzzy output-oriented DEA model can provide information and reference for the local universities.%学科建设的绩效评价可以为地方高校学科的资源配置、协调发展以及服务地方经济提供有价值的信息。通过引入数据包络分析( DEA)方法,借助专家经验建立起体现学科差异性和地方高校社会服务职能的输入输出指标体系,提出基于模糊DEA的地方高校学科建设绩效评价方法。实证分析表明,应用产出导向的模糊DEA模型可以为地方高校学科建设提供参考与借鉴。
摘要:从复杂网络和计量经济的交叉视角研究企业相互间的竞争关系。通过企业度、平均路径长度与集聚系数3个拓扑属性,分析网络演化过程中企业规模与竞争关系网络的互动关系;以2000年、2006年和2012年中国啤酒企业竞争关系网络为对象进行实证研究,采用网络中的拓扑属性为自变量,建立了关于企业规模的计量经济模型。研究结果表明:(1)企业规模与节点平均路径长度及其集聚系数表现出正相关性,与节点的度呈负相关性;(2)啤酒企业竞争由无序局面,逐渐形成了“四极多核”的格局:企业竞争极化现象主要集中在第1梯队(雪花、青岛、燕京及百威英博),多核化竞争发展趋势呈现于第2梯队。%From the perspective of the combination of complex network and econometric, this paper studies the activities of the enterprise competition, by building the network model of Chinese beer enterprise competition relationship and analyzing the influence of network model parameter on the scale of beer enterprise in the evolution of network. Taking the network of 2000, 2006, 2012 years as examples, we choose alternative network topological properties instead of the network parameters, and establish the econometric model of enterprise scale. The results imply that the scale of enterprise has a positive correlation to the node's path length and cluster coefficient, a negative pertinence to the nodes'degree. In terms of trends, competition between beer companies transfers from disorder into order gradually, which brings a new time namely so-called “four-centers with multi-cores situation”. In the new time, the first tier ( Snow, Tsingtao, Yanjing and Anheuser-Busch InBev) is on the leading position while the rest ones show the trend of multi-cores competition.
摘要:From the perspective of the comparative poetics, in referring to the research results of the senses of poems, the essence of the “flowers” is explored, which includes three levels of meaning; The essence of the thriving “flowers” is from the special expectation of the singers evoked by the features of the natural views, so the sound sending out as songs; the emotion of the singers evoked by the natural rhythm nations, caused the performance atmosphere to become very excited and drunk; the formation of the classic“flowers” combined properly from the emotional taste and meaning marks the mature of the Bi-xing Art.%基于比较诗学的视域,参用诗之起兴句的研究成果,考察了西北地区“花儿”中起兴的实质。发现“花儿”中的起兴实质包括3层含义:由“兴”的本义“托事于物”,“引譬连类”征知“花儿”之“兴”的实质,是由自然景物的某种特征而触发歌者心中的特定期待,因而发声为歌;由“兴”之本义演唱仪式的自然节奏唤起“花儿”歌者的情绪律动,使演唱气氛达到浑然醉境;而情趣与意象契合无间的经典“花儿”的形成,则标志着“花儿”比兴艺术的成熟。