多形式随访对出院1型糖尿病患者自我管理的效果

摘要

Objective To investigate the effect of multiform follow-up on self-management in discharged patients with type 1 diabetes. Methods A total of 41 patients with type 1 diabetes discharged from West China Hospital,Sichuan University,during December 2014 and December 2015 were selected. Multiform follow-up was used for health education and management. The adherence to self-management behaviors, health management behaviors and needs,control of blood glucose at admission,and one month,three months and six months after hospital discharge were compared. Results There were significant differences in adherence to self-management behaviors,health management behaviors and needs,control of blood glucose between before and after multiform follow-up intervention (P < 0. 05). Conclusion Multiform follow-up intervention has active effects on self-management in discharged patients with type 1 diabetes.%目的 探讨多形式随访对出院1型糖尿病患者自我管理的效果.方法 选择2014年12月-2015年12月于四川大学华西医院出院的1型糖尿病患者41例,采用多形式随访进行健康教育与管理,比较入院时、出院1个月、出院3个月和出院6个月患者的自我管理行为依从性、健康管理行为和需求、血糖控制情况.结果 多形式随访前后,患者自我管理行为依从性、健康管理行为和需求、血糖控制情况比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 多形式随访对出院1型糖尿病患者的自我管理具有积极效果.