团体心理干预对失独家庭成员抑郁、焦虑情绪及生活质量的影响

摘要

Objective:To explore the effect of group psychological intervention on depression, anxiety and life quality of lost only-one-child family members. Methods:From July 2015 to June 2016, all 69 people of lost only-one-child family members were selected from the family doctor management system and divided into a control group with 43 people and an observation group with 25 people. The control group was given routine family doctor contract health service and on the basis of the control group, the observation group was intervened by group psychological group. The scores of the self rating anxiety scale (SAS), self rating depression scale (SDS) and life quality were compared between the two groups before and after intervention. Results:Compared with the control group, the scores of SAS and SDS of the observation group were signiifcantly reduced and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). In addition to the physiological function (PF), the score of life quality of the observation group were signiifcantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Group psychological intervention group can signiifcantly improve the anxiety and depression of lost only-one-child family members and to a certain extent, improve their quality of life.%目的：探讨团体心理干预对失独家庭成员抑郁、焦虑情绪及生活质量的影响。方法：选择2015年7月—2016年6月纳入家庭医生管理系统的全部失独家庭成员69人，分为对照组43人，观察组25人。对照组给予常规家庭医生签约健康服务，观察组在对照组管理的基础上，进行团体心理小组干预，比较两组成员干预前后的焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）以及生活质量评分。结果：与对照组相比，观察组干预后SAS、SDS评分均明显降低，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；除了生理功能（PF）以外，观察组生活质量各指标得分均明显高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论：团体心理干预小组能够明显改善失独家庭成员焦虑、抑郁情绪，一定程度上提高患者生活质量。