针刺配合康复训练对脑卒中患者上肢功能恢复的影响

摘要

Objective To investigate the effect of acupuncture plus rehabilitation training on upper limb functional recovery in convalescent stroke patients.Methods One hundred and three convalescent stroke patients with upper limb motor dysfunction were randomized to a treatment group (54 cases) and a control groups (49 cases). Both group received conventional rehabilitation training. In addition, the treatment group received along-meridian syndrome differentiation-based acupuncture and the control group, sham acupuncture. Upper limb Fugl-Meyer Assessment (U-FMA) score, the Wolf Motor Function Test (WMFT) score, the modified Barthel Index (MBI) score and the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) score were recorded in the two groups of patients before and at the end of treatment and at the 3-month follow-up.Results In the two groups there were statistically significant differences in the U-FMA score, the WMFT score and the MBI score at the end of treatment and the 3-month follow-up compared with before (P>0.05 orP<0.01). At the end of treatment and the 3-month follow-up there were statistically significant differences in the U-FMA score, the WMFT score and the MBI score between the treatment and control groups (P<0.05 orP<0.01). The scores of SF-36 items except social functioning and bodily pain had statistically significant differences within the two groups at the end of treatment and the 3-month follow-up compared with before and between the two groups at the end of treatment and the 3-month follow-up (P<0.01 orP<0.05).Conclusion Acupuncture plus rehabilitation training can markedly improve upper limb function in stroke patients.%目的 观察针刺配合康复训练对脑卒中恢复期患者上肢功能恢复的影响.方法 将103例脑卒中恢复期伴上肢运动功能障碍患者随机分为治疗组54例和对照组49例.两组均接受常规康复训练治疗,治疗组在此基础上采用循经辨证针刺治疗,对照组采用假针刺治疗.观察两组治疗前后及3个月随访时上肢Fugl-Meyer运动功能(U-FMA)评分、Wolf运动功能测试量表(WMFT)评分、改良Barthel指数(MBI)评分及健康调查简易量表(SF-36)各项评分的变化情况.结果 两组治疗后及3个月随访时U-FMA评分、WMFT评分及MBI评分与同组治疗前比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01).治疗组治疗后及3个月随访时U-FMA评分、WMFT评分及MBI评分与对照组比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01).两组治疗后及3个月随访时除社会功能、躯体疼痛评分外,SF-36其余各项评分组内及组间比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01,P<0.05).结论 针刺配合康复训练能显著改善脑卒中患者的上肢功能.