日本女子摔跤队技术运用特征分析--以2014年女子摔跤世界杯为例

摘要

Japanese woman wrestling team is the world top team. With the methods of literature, video observation, mathematical statistics, comparative analysis and expert interview,an analysis was made on Japanese woman wrestling team,champion of 2014 womenˊs Wrestling World Cup,in order to provide reference and suggestions for Chinaˊs preparation for the 2016 Brazil Olympic Games. The results showed that the main means of scoring is to hold the single leg or both legs;they have improved the offensive and defensive abilities of folding arms and embracing neck and shoulders in order to adapt to the European wrestling holding and adhesion;they have strengthened the cohesion of standing and kneeling,ground holds scoring strengthened. As the world top team,Japanese woman wrestling team has formed the technical characteristics of varied and changing skill,realistic fake,active and quick moving,fast technical coherence and cohesion with strong sense of timing.%日本女子摔跤队是世界女子摔跤的强队，通过文献资料、录像观察、数理统计、比较分析、专家访谈等方法，针对2014年获得女子摔跤世界杯冠军的日本队进行研究与分析，为中国女子摔跤队备战2016年巴西奥运会提供参考与建议。结果表明：日本女子摔跤队以抱单腿与抱双腿为站立角斗的主要得分手段；为了适应欧洲女子摔跤运动员的插捧和粘连的摔法，提高了抱臂类和搂肩颈把位的攻防能力；加强了站立与跪撑的衔接，跪撑得分能力明显加强；日本女子摔跤队作为世界一流强队，形成了手法多变、假动作逼真，积极主动、移动迅速，技术连贯、动作衔接快，运用技术动作的时机感强的技术风格与特点。