Objective:To investigate the relationship between diabetic retinopathy (DR) and serum thyrotropin (TSH) levels .Methods :A total of 157 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were enrolled in this study . The degree of retinopathy in all patients was detected .The fundus examination was normal for non-DR patients ,and the patients were set to the control group (50 cases);the fundus examination was non-normal for DR patients ,and then according to the degree of retinal lesions .DR patients were divided into non-proliferativediabetic retinopathy group (NPDR ,57 cases) and hyperplastic diabetic retinopathy group (PDR ,50 cases) .The general data ,TSH level and thyroid function in three groups were recorded and compared .The correlation between TSH and DR was investi-gated .Results :①The difference of TSH lever between the control group and the NPDR group was statistically sig-nificant(P<0 .05);②Logistic regression equation was used to filter related factors ,and discovered that TSH was a risk factor for NPDR(B=0 .326 ,OR=1 .385);③In the NPDR group ,the TSH level in patients with stage Ⅰ dis-ease was significantly lower than that in stage Ⅲ (P<0 .05) .There was no significant difference between the two groups (P<0 .05) ) ,in addition ,in the first Ⅰ ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ lesions period ,the TSH levels in DR patients with were gradually increased .Conclusion:TSH is a risk factor for DR ,and TSH levels may be associated with the severity of non-proliferative retinopathy .%目的:探讨糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)与血清促甲状腺激素(TSH)水平间的关系.方法:选取2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者共157例,检测所有患者的视网膜病变程度,若眼底正常则视为非DR患者,设为对照组(50例),再根据视网膜病变程度,将DR患者分为非增生性糖尿病视网膜病变组(N PDR,57例)和增生性糖尿病视网膜病变组(PDR,50例),分别记录患者的一般资料、TSH水平和甲状腺功能等参数指标.比较三组患者各参数间的差异,探讨TSH与DR之间的相关性.结果:①对照组与NPDR组患者在TSH水平上的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);②采用Logistic回归方程筛选相关因素,发现TSH为NPDR的危险因素(B=0.326,OR=1.385);③在NPDR组中,第Ⅰ病变期患者的TSH水平显著低于第Ⅲ期(P<0.05),此外,在第Ⅰ 、Ⅱ和Ⅲ病变期内,DR患者的TSH水平均值呈逐渐升高趋势.结论:TSH为糖尿病视网膜病变的危险因素,TSH水平可能与非增生期视网膜病变严重程度相关.
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