《宋书·符瑞志》是沈约独创的一种志书，具有鲜明的政治意图。它以刘歆的新五德终始说为理论依据，以神化历史时期重要文化、政治人物为手段，旨在论证“禅让”是历史演进、王朝更替的合理选择，进而证明出身寒门却取代东晋的刘裕所建的皇朝具有历史合法性。它在史学发展史、史料文献的汇总保存以及自然科学史研究等方面有一定历史价值。%Song Annals · Fu Rui Zhi is the record made by SHEN Yue and it has distinct political in-tention. It is based on the theory of five new virtues of LIU Xin with the main content of historical-ly important culture and political figures, aiming at the argument of“abdication and handing over the crown to another person”as a reasonable choice in historical transformation and substitution of dynasties. It also proves that East Jin Dynasty established by LIU Yu who is from a poor family is historically legal. This book is significant in the development of historiography, the collection and preservation of historical document and study on history of natural science.
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