水权交易对贫困山区影响--以四川秦巴山区为例

摘要

China's water trading is accelerating .In 2014 ,7 provinces and regions have carried out different types of pilot water trading .In the process of water resources management reform ,we need to study whether the poor mountain regions will deal with the water shortage during this transaction .In this study ,based on the domestic and foreign literature ,the paper analyzes from four aspects :the primary water rights allocation ,the design of water rights trading system ,the water rights transaction model and the market leader ,and thus ,provides a comprehensive study of the water trading in this area .%水权交易是环境和资源管理改革的重要改革方向。中国水权交易正在加速展开，2014年我国在7个省区开展不同类型的水权试点工作。许多贫困山区是传统上的缺水地区或者水资源利用效率不高。水权交易是否会加重这些贫困山区的缺水问题是一个尚未探讨的问题。对水权交易的国内外文献进行了总结，从4个方面：初级水权分配、水权交易制度设计、水权交易模型和市场主导者全面回顾了经验和教训。在此基础上，以四川秦巴山区为例子，提出了解决贫困山区的在水权交易中的困难建议。