[Objective] To study the triggering defense responses in tobacco suspension cells after treated with riboflavin,reactive oxygen species (ROS) and defense-related responses were investigated together with their related effects involving in calcium signals and protein kinases.[method]tobacco suspension cells were treated 1 mmol·L~(-1) riboflavin or pretreated with inhibitors including calcium surrogate La~(3+),calcium chelator EGTA and staurosporine which is an inhibitor of serine/threonine protein kinase.A series of dynamic defense responses were then studied with several methods,including semiquantitative RT-PCR (reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction) and HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography) techniques.[Result] It was identified that a series of defense-related responses were induced in tobacco suspension cells after treated with riboflavin,such as an oxidative burst,resulting in alkalization of the extracellular medium,activated the expression of four defense-related genes,and the scopoletin accumulation.And all the tested three inhibitors were shown in suppressing the riboflavin triggered defense responses at difference levels.[Conclusion]These results suggest that riboflavin triggers plant basal defense signal pathway which are also concerned with calcium signal pathway and protein phosphorylation in tobacco cell suspensions as an elicitor.%[目的]研究核黄素处理烟草悬浮细胞后,激活的氧进发和防卫反应,以及钙信号和蛋白激酶对这些事件的影响.[方法]1mmol·L~(-1)核黄素处理烟草悬浮细胞,用半定量RT-PCR(reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction)和高效液相色谱(high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC)等方法测定一系列防卫反应,并用钙离子通道抑制剂LaCl3、钙离子螯合剂EGTA和一种丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶抑制剂staurosporine处理细胞,测定防卫反应的变化.[结果]1mmol·L~(-1)核黄素处理悬浮细胞后,产生了氧进发、导致培养基质碱性化、增强4种防卫基因PR(pathogenesis-related)-1a、PR-1b、PAL(phenylalanine ammonia lyase)和LPO(lignin peroxidase)表达以及scopoletin的积累;LaCl_3、EGTA和staurosporine可以不同程度地抑制这些防卫反应.[结论]核黄素能够激活烟草悬浮细胞的氧进发和防卫反应,在信号转导中钙信号和蛋白质磷酸化参与了这些过程.
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