知识生产模式变革中的科研组织智力资本结构特征

摘要

Intellectual capital (IC) is normally classified into human capital ,structural capital and relational capital ,and is critical for research organizations to get good performance and competitive advantage .At the same time of the knowledge production style changing from ModeⅠ to ModeⅡ as Gibbons et al (1994) defined ,research organizations need to take a more careful attention on IC in different context .Based on the theory of sociology of science and former literatures on in-tellectual capital ,this paper analyzes how IC works in different research organizations according to their knowledge produc-tion mode .%智力资本由人力资本、结构资本和关系资本组成，是科研组织获得绩效和竞争优势的关键。当代知识生产模式已发生了明显变革，由原来单纯以学科为导向的模式Ⅰ逐渐衍生出跨学科、以问题需求为导向的模式Ⅱ，使得科研组织对智力资本的分类管理变得越来越重要。结合科学社会学与智力资本理论，针对变革中的知识生产模式，将科研组织分为学科推动类、应用拉动类和双驱动类3个类型，分析其智力资本特征，提出优化不同类型科研组织智力资本、实现组织目标的相应措施。