考虑碳排放的物流网络库存成本控制模型研究

摘要

碳排放是导致全球气候变暖的主要因素之一.基于市场的碳排放交易系统是从总量上控制碳排放的一种有效机制,在此机制下的碳交易价格将直接影响碳排放成本.碳排放是影响物流网络库存成本的要素,为此,构建了碳排放交易系统下考虑碳排放因素的库存成本模型,并分析碳交易价格、碳分配额度及惩罚成本等因素变化对经济订货量及总成本的影响,为管理者通过订货量调整达到碳排放成本和总成本之间的平衡提供决策支持.%Carbon emission is one of the key reasons of global warming. Market - based carbon trading system is a mechanism which controls the total amount of carbon emission. Being one of the main factors of inventory cost, carbon emission cost will be influenced by the carbon trading price in the carbon trading system. So a carbon emission based inventory management model will be constructed in this paper. Then we analyze the order quantity and total cost influenced by carbon emission price, carbon quota and penalty cost. This paper can provide support for the decision maker to make the trade - off of carbon emission cost and total cost by adjusting the order quantity.