临床路径研究热点与演进路径分析

摘要

Through visualization analysis on literature, exploration of the evolution path , and hot points and cutting -edge of research on clinical pathway (CP) , the paper collected from the SCI - E and SSCI databases by visualization software CiteSpace to draw the network of cited references and co - occurrence keywords, and detect the burst terms. The results showed that a total of 11 pieces of key articles, 20 high frequency co - occurrence words and 13 cutting - edge terms were access to our study. It found that the research path of CP has gone from theory to empirical research, the methods included qualitative and quantitative comparative analysis. The researches focused on the management, nursing, evaluation and surgery. Primary - care, palliative - care, hip - fracture and fast - track were the cutting - edge terms.%梳理临床路径研究的演进路径,发现其研究热点与前沿.以SCI-E和SSCI中主题为“临床路径”的论文数据为研究对象,用CiteSpace软件绘制文献共被引网络和关键词共现图谱并进行突现术语检测,获取了11篇关键节点文献、20个高频共现关键词和13个主要前沿术语.研究发现,临床路径的研究经历了从理论研究到实证研究、从定性描述到定量对比分析的过程,管理、护理、效果评价等是研究热点；初级卫生保健、姑息疗法、髋部骨折和加速康复外科等领域或措施是其研究前沿.