动物学Zoology主题研究发展与趋势的可视化分析

摘要

以1900~2013年 Web of Science (WOS)收录的动物学(Zoology)为主题的文献为数据源,借助WOS 分析功能和CiteSpaceⅡ信息可视化软件,对数据进行共引、聚类以及突变分析,揭示动物学中Zoology主题研究的优势国家和地域,追踪和揭示领域前沿和热点.结果发现:纵深发展形成了动物系统学和保护生物为基础的两个前沿和趋势, 形成了"中国"、"新物种"等研究热点,我们应以此为契机,进一步加强与国际的交流合作,将动物进化学和保护生物学有机结合,提出具有创新性及重大影响的新理论,进一步推动我国动物学的前沿领域发展.%Based on the literatures with "Zoology" subject that published in the Web of Science (WOS) from 1900 to 2013, we identified primary research centers, representative authors and major focuses for 'zoology' subject by co-citation analysis, clustering analysis and burst analysis using the visualizing pattern and trends analysis in software CiteSpaceⅡ and the analysis function of WOS. These results may help us trace and reveal current and future fronts and hotspots. Depth development of it formed the systematic and conservation biology two fronts and trends, and the hot spots of 'China', 'new species'. We should grasp the situation and take this opportunity to further strengthen communication and cooperation with the international, and combine the research fields of zoological system evolution and conservation biology, in order to further promote the development of China's zoology frontier, and build core position in international zoological research network.