体验教学模式应用于大学英语听力课堂

摘要

Experiential education model means learning by doing.The learning cycle is experience,introspection,theory,utility and then experience.Listening is a receptive skill.Listeners try to understand the text based on their own knowledge of language and experience.Teacher leads in dialogues for students before listening.During listening,teacher applies bottom-up processing as well as top-down processing to class.So teach will not only teach lexical,grammar,structure,but explain context and background knowledge to students.Finally,let students grasp the main idea of text due to the principle of salience.%体验式教学模式是＂从做中学＂,是从体验——反思——理论——应用——体验的循环模式。听力是属于接受技巧,要求听者运用所有的语言知识、经验与所听到内容调和从而达到理解文本的目的。教师在听前训练中引入对话环节,听中运用从上至下、从下至上的程序,即从语法、词汇、结构和语境、背景两方面进行教学。最后运用突显原则,让学生根据已有信息掌握文本大意。