日语形容动词的再界定

摘要

本文将日语的形容动词和与它关系密切的形容词、动词分别在形态、意义、语法功能、活用上进行对比，对形容动词是否为单独的词类进行了界定。形容动词具有一些独特的性质，可单独成为一个词类；但与形容词语法功能一致，因此也可纳入形容词类。%This paper will compare na-adjective with the verb and adjective which close with it in form, meaning, grammatical function, conjugation. The na-adjective possess some unique properties,can be a part of speech. But with the adjective syntac-tic function, it can also be incorporated into the adjective classes.