解码美利坚女性困惑--《女性的奥秘》中贝蒂·弗里丹的女性主义思想述评

摘要

Betty Friedan is one of the leading figures in the history of American feminist movements, and her main feminist ideas around the 1960s are fully reflected in"The Feminine Mystique". In this classic of American feminism, Friedan reveals the essence of the feminine mystique, deconstructs the discriminatory gender discourse generated by American mainstream culture, and en-courages American women to strive for the lives of complete hu-man beings. Her feminist ideas in this historical period have been playing a significant and positive role in the struggle for gender equality both inside and outside the United States.%贝蒂·弗里丹是美国女权运动史上的领军人物之一，她在20世纪60年代前后的主要女性主义思想于《女性的奥秘》一书中得到了充分而详尽的呈现。在这部美国女性主义经典著作中，弗里丹揭露了女性奥秘论的本质，解构了源自美国主流文化的歧视性性别话语，并鼓励美国女性争取作为完备的人类所应享有的生活。弗里丹在这一历史阶段中的女性主义思想于美国内外以实现性别平等为目标的斗争而言，均发挥了重要而积极的作用。