消费社会下的典型社会人格状况分析

摘要

It can be said that China's first-tier cities have already been in the consumer society at present, but consumer culture gave birth to the hedonism values. Hedonism culture dispels the subjectivity of human, and makes people fail to form a clear self, leading to the individual inner anxiety and emptiness, the lack of the sense of individual existence, and the loss of core self. Human in the consumer society relies on others’affirmation (others-ori-ented personality), or turns to the extreme selfish and narcissistic (narcissism). According to Rollo May's theory, individuals in the consumption society have to realize the pursuit of "self-exis-tence" relying on "others' recognition" or "the sense of excite-ment led by meeting personal desires".%我国的一线城市目前可以说已处于消费社会，消费文化催生了享乐主义价值观。享乐主义文化对人的主体性的消解，使人无法形成清晰的自我，导致个体内心的空虚、焦虑，存在感的缺失，个体丧失了核心自我，或者是走向依赖他人的肯定（他人导向型人格），或者是走向极端的自私自恋（自恋主义）。根据罗洛·梅的理论，处于消费社会的个体不得不借助于“他人”的认同或“对自己私欲的满足带来的刺激感”来满足对“自我存在感”的追求，同时给出了解决方案。