国外一流大学综合性创新创业中心建设经验与启示

摘要

当前国外一流大学结合自身特色已形成“多元复合型”、“学科辐射型”、“创业引领型”和“社会需求型”的综合性创新创业中心,成效卓越.上海交通大学借鉴和学习国外一流大学经验,在学校原有基础上筹建综合创新创业中心,新的创新创业中心以课程教学、实践创新、学生兴趣团队、交叉平台、校企合作与国际化五大服务为内容,给予学生创新创业全方位支持.创新创业中心建设,较好地克服了传统创新创业教育支撑平台中的部分弊端,取得了良好的成效.%Foreign first-class universities have combined their own features with the construction of innovation and entrepreneurship centers,and the centers steadily form into four types,involving " synthesizing type","subject core type","entrepreneurship leading type" and "social demand orientation type".Learning from foreign universities,Shanghai Jiao Tong University has been establishing the integrated innovation and entrepreneurship center on the basis of its original model.The new innovation and entrepreneurship center holds five platforms,which are course teaching,practical innovation,student hobby groups,interdisciplinary and enterprises cooperation.The new center uses "quality oriented","interdisciplinarity","combination of talent cultivation plan and innovation and entrepreneurship education" methods which can provide a reference for development of higher education in China.