利用含As(3+)肉汤培养基,从广西河池砷污染地区水样和沉积物样中通过多次分离、纯化获取砷耐受菌.进一步从砷耐受菌中筛选出在好氧条件下可以同时进行砷氧化和反硝化的多功能菌株cll-35.对该菌株进行形态观察,并利用16SrDNA序列分析方法进行鉴定,发现该菌株为革兰氏阴性菌,与Achromobacter denitrificans strain 22426和Achromobacter xylosoxidans strain C8B的同源性均达99%;该菌株在NO(3)-和As(3+)同时存在的条件下好氧反硝化能力和砷氧化速率均得到提高;在只含NO(3)-的条件下,NO(3)-的去除率为53.65%,而在As(3+)和NO(3)-同时存在的条件下,NO(3)-的去除率为75.27%.在不含NO(3)-和含NO(3)-的条件下,As(3+)的转化率都在99%以上,而在含NONO(3)-的条件下,As(3+)的氧化速率更快.这种相互促进可能与反硝化过程中的电子传递和砷氧化过程中的动态平衡有关.%Water and sediment samples were taken from an arsenic-contaminated region in Hechi, Cuangxi Province. Arsenite-resisting strains were isolated and purified several times from broth medium containing As3+. Cll-35, the arsenite-oxidizer and aerobic denitrifier was further screened from arsenite-resisting strains. Morphological studies and 16S rDNA sequencing revealed that the isolate was Gram negative, and had 99% homogeneity to Achromobacter denitrificans strain 22426 and Achromobacter xylosoxidans strain C8B. The aerobic denitrifying and arsenite-oxidizing ability of this strain was enhanced when arsenite and nitrate were present together. The removal rate of nitrate was 53. 65% when only nitrate was present, while the removal rate increased to 75. 27% when both arsenite and nitrate were present. The conversion rate of As3+ was above 99% with and without nitrate, and the oxidation rate was enhanced by the presence of nitrate. This phenomenon may be related to the electron transmission process of aerobic denitrification and the dynamic balance in the arsenite oxidation.
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