微藻生物柴油发展与产油微藻资源利用

摘要

Biodiesel,as a renewable energy which is actively promoted around the world,will become the main source of energy in 21st century together with clean unclear power,wind energy and photovoltaic power. The oleaginous microalgaes,which have greater advantages than other biodiesel feedstocks,will be a most potential alternative for producing biodiesel after overcoming the problems of cost and production bottleneck. The development of biodiesel, the superiority of biodiesel derived from oleaginous microalgaes and the main modes of microalgaes commercial cultivation will be discussed in this review.%生物柴油作为目前全世界正积极推进的可再生能源项目,与清洁核能、风能、光伏发电等将成为人类21世纪的主要能源构成.产油微藻作为生产生物柴油的原料与其他原料相比具有较大优势,在解决成本及生产环节的瓶颈问题后,必将成为生物柴油的主要原料来源.文章探讨了生物柴油的研究现状和微藻生物柴油的优势:微藻商业化生产的主要方式:开放式跑道池、管道式光生物反应器的特点；微藻生物柴油产业链的形成及对促进生物柴油产业商业化的影响.