核电安全目标与公众接受性

摘要

After Fukushima accident , the international society pays more attention on the safety of nuclear power .Nuclear safety goals have very important impact on the nuclear safety as the criteria of nuclear power plant safety assessment .Public acceptance has important effect on the nuclear power development .Presently , how to improve the safety of the plant and make the public have a better understanding of safety goals is one of the main problems to most of countries in the process of nuclear power expansion .This paper introduces the development of safety goals and the public acceptance of nuclear power expansion ,and discusses how the pub-lic acceptance impact on setting nuclear safety goals and nuclear power expansion .Finally several helpful sug-gestions are made on how to change public acceptance of nuclear power .%安全目标作为核电厂进行安全评价的判定准则，对电厂的安全评价有十分重要的指导作用。公众的接受性对核电的发展有重要影响，提高核电厂的安全性，使公众对安全目标有清楚的认知是发展核电面临的主要问题之一。本文简要介绍安全目标的发展历程，分析公众接受性在核电发展中的作用，讨论公众接受性对制定核电安全目标的影响，提出提高公众接受性的建议。