马克思的生活世界总体观

摘要

马克思首先把现实世界视为人的主体化世界即文化世界，又把文化世界视为生活世界的总体，从而确立了文化世界的生活世界总体意蕴。由此，马克思的新世界观首先是文化世界观即生活世界总体观。学界对马克思的生活世界观虽有诸多论说，虽有文化世界视域，但尚未触及生活世界总体性的意义结构以及生活世界境界特别是工作世界境界问题。马克思哲学的最终价值旨归不是探寻世界是什么的世界观，而是基于世界观指向改变世界的世界境界，即生活共同体境界。%First of all,Marx regard the real world as the Spatial world,namely a culture world,and consider the culture world as the totality of life world,thus established the cultural world overall meaning of the life world.Therefore,Marx’s new world view is the cultural world opinion.On Marx’s life world outlook,though there are many points,although there are cultur-al vision of the world,but has not yet hit the meaning of life world overall structure and the life realm,especially work state of the world.The ultimate value of Marxist philosophy is not explore what the world is world view,but based on world view point to change the state of the world,namely life community.