The perspective of Liberty in early Marx began to transform to Labor which is at the crossing point of humanism and political-economics.The transformation is the inevitable outcome of his development in both philosophical logic and ideology of world history.From the perspective of his philosophical logic, Marx reflected on modernity problem and Hegel''s theory of Nation-Civil Society, and finally concentrated on labor''s practicality and sociality;from the perspective of his ideology of world history, Marx observed that the form of labor changed and the status of workers were underlined since the development of capitalism, and analyzed that the tension between labor and capital was the inner cause of the ending of private-ownership and capitalist production relations.Marx''s manuscript in 1844 indicated in both clues of logical and historical that labor is the practical foundation of liberty, which is also the preliminary exploration of the formation of Marx''s scientific historical materialism.%马克思早期考察自由问题的视角,在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》时期开始转向人本学和政治经济学双重视域下的"劳动".这一转变是马克思哲学逻辑展开和世界历史思想发展两条线索共同作用的必然结果.从哲学逻辑展开而言,马克思从现代性问题的反思到超越黑格尔"国家-市民社会"理论,关注到劳动的实践性和社会性;从世界历史思想发展而言,马克思从资本主义发展对劳动形态的改变看到劳动者主体地位的凸显,深刻认识到劳动与资本的张力关系是终结私有制和资本主义生产关系的内在动因.《1844年经济学哲学手稿》以逻辑和历史两条线索的发展说明,劳动是解决自由问题的现实基础,是马克思后期形成科学唯物史观的初步探索.
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