戴维·佩珀对生态社会主义的诠释

摘要

戴维·佩珀从人类中心主义的立场出发,通过对资本主义制度 的政治经济学分析,说明了资本主义内在地对环境不友好,指出生态社会主义社会在坚持人类与自 然一元论的基础上致力于"环境友好".通过对资本主义两个矛盾的分析,阐释了资本主义经济的 不可持续性,指出生态社会主义在坚持经济自我依靠的基础上致力于"可持续发展".通过对发达 资本主义国家与第三世界国家、欧洲中心地区与边缘地区、富人与穷人的差异分析,揭示了资本主 义世界社会公正的日益缺失,指出生态社会主义在坚持自主性与多样性的基础上致力于"社会正义 与公平".%From anthropocentric standpoint, David Pepper analyses the capitalist system with the method of political economics, explains that capitalism is inherently unfriendly to the environment, and points out that the eco-socialism society is committed to "environmentally benign" based on monism of human and nature.Through the analysis of the two contradictions of capitalism, Pepper illustrates the unsustainable nature of the capitalist economy, and points out that the eco-socialism society is committed to the "economic sustainable development" based on self-reliance.Through the analysis of the differences between the developed capitalist countries and the third world countries,the core and the periphery,the rich and the poor, Pepper reveals the lack of social justice and equity in capitalism, and points out that the eco-socialism society is committed to the "social justice and equity" based on autonomy and diversity.