狄尔泰生命哲学对当代中国德育转型的启示

摘要

The emphasizing on the integrity of life in the view of life by Wilhelm Dilthey,not only pointed out the disadvan-tage of the crisis of modernity,but provided significant theoretical foundations for the transformation of noumenon of moral ed-ucation in modern China.With enhancing the uniformity and integrity of life,and changing traditional epistemology,the"lived experience"presented by Wilhelm Dilthey provided new insights for the transformation of cognitive ideas of moral education in contemporary China.Moreover,because of upgrading the life to the starting point of moral sciences,Dilthey promoted the re-turn of contemporary Chinese moral education from intellectual orientation to life-oriented moral education.%狄尔泰的生命观对生命完整性的强调,不仅切中现代性危机的弊端,也为当代中国德育本体转型提供了重要的理论依据.狄尔泰的体验论强化了生命的统一性与完整性,改变了传统认识论观念,对当代中国德育认知理念的转变很有启迪意义.狄尔泰的生活观将生活提升为精神科学的出发点,有助于当代中国德育从知性德育向生活德育范式回归.