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大学生心理韧性与网络成瘾:应对方式的中介作用

             

摘要

This study aimed to explore the relationships among resilience, coping styles and Internet addiction of college students. 351 college students from Changchun were surveyed using the Internet addiction scale, the resilience scale and the coping style scale. Pearson’s correlations and structure equation models were used for data analysis. Results indicated that the correlations among resilience, coping styles and Internet addiction were significant. Specifically, resilience was positively correlated to problem-solving and help-seeking, whereas negatively to self-blame, illusion, withdrawal, and rationalization. Resilience was also negatively related to students’ score of Internet addiction. In ad-dition, Internet addiction was negatively correlated to problem-solving, and positively related to self-blame, illu-sion, withdrawal and rationalization. College students’ score of resilience predicted their Internet addiction, and the relationship between resilience and internet addition was fully mediated by three types of copying styles ( i. e., self-blame, illusion and rationalization) .%为探讨大学生心理韧性、应对方式和网络成瘾的关系,采用网络成瘾量表、心理韧性量表和应对方式问卷对351名大学生进行问卷调查。结果表明:(1)大学生的心理韧性、应对方式与网络成瘾三者之间存在相关关系。具体而言,心理韧性与应对方式中的解决问题和求助两个因子呈正相关,与自责、幻想、退避和合理化四个因子呈负相关;心理韧性与网络成瘾呈负相关;应对方式中的解决问题因子与网络成瘾呈负相关,自责、幻想、退避和合理化四个因子与网络成瘾呈正相关。(2)心理韧性通过影响自责、幻想和合理化三种应对方式间接地影响大学生的网络成瘾,即上述三种应对方式在心理韧性影响网络成瘾的关系中起完全中介作用。

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