主观社会阶层对利他行为及控制感的影响

摘要

The subjective social class is the position of the individual in the society when compared with others. In this study, we examined the influence of subjective social class on altruistic behavior and the effect of control. 117 sub-jects were randomly divided into two groups, one group was higher subjective social class, and the other group was lower subjective social class. Measure index of altruistic behavior using dictator game. The results showed that com-pared with individuals with lower subjective social class, higher subjective social class showed more altruistic behav-ior. There was no significant difference between the two groups in the control level, and the mediating effect was not significant.%主观社会阶层是个体与他人比较时知觉到的自己在社会中所处的位置。本研究通过启动的实验范式考察主观社会阶层对利他行为的影响以及控制感的作用，从调查网站征集了117名被试，随机分为两组，一组被试启动较高的主观社会阶层，另一组被试启动较低的主观社会阶层，使用独裁者博弈作为利他行为的测量指标。结果发现较高主观社会阶层的个体比较低主观社会阶层的个体表现出更多的利他行为，而两组被试的控制感水平不存在显著差异，且未检验到控制感的中介效应。