刻板印象威胁对两性在政治知识和政治效能感上差异的影响

摘要

In this paper, 200 college students were selected as subjects, and the experimental priming paradigm was used to explore the effect of stereotype threat on sexual political knowledge and efficacy.The results showed that: (1) Stereotype threat can partially explain the gender gap on political knowledge.(2) But contrary to what was hypothesized, stereotype threat did not explain the internal political efficacy gap between men and women;men's score was significantly higher than women in both conditions.(3)There was no difference on external political efficacy between men and women.Meanwhile, compared with the internal political efficacy, the subjects' external political efficacy was low.%本研究以200名在校大学生为被试,采用启动的实验范式探讨刻板印象威胁对两性政治知识和内外政治效能感的作用.结果发现:(1)刻板印象威胁在一定程度上可以解释两性在政治知识上的差异;(2)男性的内部政治效能感始终高于女性,刻板印象威胁不能解释两性在内部政治效能感上的差异;(3)两性的外部政治效能感之间不存在差异且相较与内部政治效能感,被试的外部政治效能感偏低.