An internal logical relation can be seen in the Neoliberalism, international education assessment, and education change. PISA was carried out under this background, which is featured by ‘the performance’, ‘the market’ and ‘globalism’. The reflection on the PISA encouraged us to summarize prior education experience, and come up with the suggestion of education change. At the same time, we need to consider the outcome of PISA objectively with the attitude of rational criticism.%新自由主义思想、国际教育质量评价与教育改革,这三者之间具有内在的逻辑联系。PISA考试正是在新自由主义的背景下应运而生,并体现着新自由主义的“绩效主义”、“市场主义”和“全球主义”的特点。对PISA考试成绩的回应促使我们总结优秀教育经验以及提出教育改革建议,同时,我们也要用理性批判的态度对于PISA考试成绩进行冷静的思考。
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